Caribbean, Latin leaders discuss ethanol strategy to revive sugar production
Caribbean and Latin American government officials, meeting in Miami, said that ethanol would provide a means of reviving the Caribbean sugar industry which had been crushed by competition from Brazil. El Salvador delegate told a regional conference that his country had 741,000 acres formerly used for sugar cane that was not currently under production.
An official from Honduras also pointed to the potential from biodiesel, noting that his country had planted 89,000 acres of palm trees and would expand that to 100,000 hectares in 2008. Caribbean nations are exempted from the 54-cent tariff on Brazilian ethanol.
Recently, the Des Moines Register surveyed Caribbean biofuel prospects, including the geopolitical advantages of weaning Caribbean nations off dependence on Venezuelan oil. The report surveys efforts to stimulate sweet sorghum and jatropha production in the Dominican Republic, as well as efforts to build an additional ethanol plant in the region. Most Caribbean plants process ethanol (i.e. extract water from Brazilian ethanol) but do not manufacture it. US import rules – which place a 54-cent tariff on Brazilian ethanol – allow for up to 7% of US consumption to be imported tax-free from the Caribbean as long as it is processed in through a free-trade partner of the US such as Jamaica.
In October, a new Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) study examined biofuel opportunities in Barbados, Jamaica and Guyana. The report discussed the 6 million gallon ethanol target for Barbados, to cover domestic needs, which could be produced from sugar cane.
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