In California, researchers the the University of California, Berkeley have indentified the genetic instructions for more than 600 chlorophyll molecules in microalgae, with a goal of optimizing the balance between light-gathering and production of oils and hydrocarbon biomass. The researchers, publishing in Optics Express, have termed their field “cellular optics” to describe the process of improving photosynthesis, explaining that micro-algae has more than four times the chlorophyll molecules needed to generate sufficient photosynthesis in a bioreactor, a result of a survival strategy for growing in the wild where there is competition for sunlight.
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