In Ohio, microbiologists at Ohio State University reported in the Applied and Environmental Microbiology they have discovered how a bacterium called Shewanella oneidensis metabolizes toxic metals by placing metal-digesting enzymes on the outside of cell walls (as opposed to inside, in the case of most organisms). The bacteria take in toxic metals and exhale non-toxic metals. The cells generate a trace amount of electricity as they consume toxic waste, making them promising as biofuel factories.
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