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November 20, 2009 | Jim Lane | Comments 0

Research team publishes the completed corn genome; genome data available

A team of scientists led by The Genome Center at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis published the completed corn genome in the Nov. 20 journal Science. The corn genome is a hodgepodge of some 32,000 genes crammed into just 10 chromosomes. In comparison, humans have 20,000 genes dispersed among 23 chromosomes. The genome was sequenced at Washington University’s Genome Center.

The group sequenced a variety of corn known as B73, developed at Iowa State decades ago. It is known for its high grain yields and has been used extensively in both commercial corn breeding and in research laboratories. The corn genome data is freely available to the public at maizesequence.org

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